From the Andes to the Atlantic, Argentina covers sub‑tropical to sub‑polar zones. Patagonia dominates the south; the Pampas drive agriculture; Cuyo and the Northwest host wine and mining; Mesopotamia is riverine and forested.
~45M residents with high urbanization; Buenos Aires metro (~15M) anchors finance, culture, logistics, and technology. Human capital in software and engineering supports export‑oriented services.
Federal presidential system with bicameral Congress and an independent judiciary. Provincial autonomy produces varied tax and regulatory regimes; verify local incentives and compliance rules when entering new provinces.
Key sectors: agribusiness (soy, corn, beef), energy (Vaca Muerta shale), manufacturing, IT/services. Inflation and FX policy remain central to pricing, payrolls, and capital flows; track BCRA and AFIP communications for updates.
References: Wikipedia — Argentina; BCRA; DNM; AFIP.